What is Stargardt disease?

Stargardt disease is a rare hereditary eye disorder that affects the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision. It is a form of juvenile macular degeneration, and is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. Stargardt disease can cause a gradual loss of vision, and can lead to legal blindness if left untreated.

What is Stargardt Disease?

Stargardt disease is a genetic disorder that affects the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision. It is caused by a mutation in the ABCA4 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps break down a waste product in the eye. Without this protein, the waste product accumulates in the macula and causes damage to the cells, leading to a gradual loss of vision. Stargardt disease is the most common form of juvenile macular degeneration.

Symptoms and Treatment of Stargardt Disease

The symptoms of Stargardt disease include blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty reading or recognizing faces, and difficulty adapting to darkness. The disease is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. If left untreated, Stargardt disease can lead to permanent vision loss and legal blindness.

Treatment for Stargardt disease is focused on slowing the progression of the disease and preserving as much vision as possible. Treatment options include vitamin A supplementation, low vision aids, and laser therapy. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to correct any underlying eye problems.

Stargardt disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss and legal blindness. Treatment options include vitamin A supplementation, low vision aids, and laser therapy. With early diagnosis and proper management, it is possible to slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision.